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김윤수 ( Kim Yun-Soo ) - 서울여자간호대학교
박호란 ( Park Ho-Ran ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to construct and test a hypothetical model of the quality of life of school-age children with asthma based on the health-related quality of life model by Wilson and Cleary.
Methods: Data were collected from 205 pairs of pediatric outpatients diagnosed with asthma and their parents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from July 2016 to April 2017. The exogenous variables were asthma knowledge, number of accompanying allergic diseases, and social support. The endogenous variables were asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health status, parental quality of life, and children’s quality of life. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed.
Results: Eighteen of the twenty-four hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were attentive and supported statistically. Quality of life was explained by asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health, parental quality of life, and asthma knowledge with 83.5%.
Conclusion: Strategies for promoting self-efficacy and enforcing asthma knowledge will be helpful for the improvement of health-related quality of life with school-aged asthmatic children.
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KeyWords
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천식, 아동, 삶의 질, 구조모형
Asthma, Children, Quality of life, Structural equation model
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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